lepa123

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2014-05-11

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	5511		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,27		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2603	47,23%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2855	51,81%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	53	0,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1140	20,69%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	2941	0,53	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,67		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	5312	0,96	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	376,05		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	5449	0,99	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2040	0,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	294,34		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	655,10		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	645,96		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	5511
Ø Tier	5,27
Victories	2603	47,23%
Defeats	2855	51,81%
Draws	53	0,96%
Battles survived	1140	20,69%
Tanks destroyed	2941	0,53
Destruction ratio	0,67
Tanks spotted	5312	0,96
Damage dealt	376,05
Capture points	5449	0,99
Defense points	2040	0,37
Experience	294,34
WN7	655,10
WN8	645,96

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	96		0		0		0
Victories	48	50,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	47	48,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	1	1,04%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	37	38,54%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	49	0,51	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,83		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	74	0,77	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	978,11		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	167	1,74	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	220	2,29	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	425,67		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	96
Victories	48	50,00%
Defeats	47	48,96%
Draws	1	1,04%
Battles survived	37	38,54%
Tanks destroyed	49	0,51
Destruction ratio	0,83
Tanks spotted	74	0,77
Damage dealt	978,11
Capture points	167	1,74
Defense points	220	2,29
Experience	425,67

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (81)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Grille	5	390,26	263	387	48,84%	685,81
Hummel	6	629,39	351	324	50,93%	818,20
IS-3	8	834,56	498	324	45,37%	784,02
WZ-131	7	571,44	460	305	51,15%	1123,37
KV-85	6	370,63	260	251	39,04%	347,59
KV-1	5	399,44	280	241	47,72%	733,28
IS	7	671,05	390	238	47,06%	763,90
AMX 13 75	7	560,06	416	211	47,87%	1058,43
AMX ELC bis	5	163,43	273	194	50,52%	379,68
AMX 12 t	6	266,79	393	178	51,12%	585,23
59-16	6	245,73	356	150	47,33%	489,70
Churchill I	5	279,38	236	130	43,08%	375,49
SU-100	6	741,26	403	125	55,20%	1512,62
T-28	4	185,11	180	121	42,98%	382,25
AMX 40	4	81,45	144	117	42,74%	109,42
T-10	9	701,61	387	111	44,14%	446,92
Type T-34	5	234,64	265	102	48,04%	504,27
SU-85	5	234,17	199	99	46,46%	320,85
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	289,51	326	92	58,70%	769,66
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	124,97	216	89	47,19%	450,11
Sturmpanzer II	4	206,90	184	81	54,32%	588,12
AT 2	5	313,89	282	80	43,75%	556,95
T1 Heavy	5	365,61	295	79	50,63%	642,03
SU-85B	4	128,15	156	68	44,12%	90,78
M3 Lee	4	144,32	165	68	35,29%	249,05
BDR G1 B	5	514,85	349	66	42,42%	915,96
M5A1 Stuart	4	156,23	279	61	50,82%	406,38
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	66,97	193	59	35,59%	0,10
Valentine	3	130,12	175	57	50,88%	326,98
Churchill VII	6	614,87	404	53	47,17%	965,38
SU-152	7	836,88	395	51	54,90%	1228,94
M2 Medium Tank	3	114,42	143	50	36,00%	173,91
B1	4	268,88	232	49	44,90%	680,62
Marder II	3	129,53	132	49	38,78%	155,73
Jagdpanzer 38(t) Hetzer	4	224,60	250	43	62,79%	572,80
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	179,60	233	42	40,48%	439,07
M6	6	291,90	264	39	35,90%	167,03
Alecto	4	194,16	198	38	39,47%	303,58
Sturmpanzer I Bison	3	139,61	128	38	52,63%	358,65
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	45,54	125	37	51,35%	97,83
AT-1	2	137,50	198	34	70,59%	619,71
SU-76M	4	134,91	146	33	54,55%	245,66
AMX 38	3	47,90	114	31	45,16%	64,71
VK 30.01 (P)	6	456,57	299	30	46,67%	589,51
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	95,00	155	29	44,83%	209,08
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	88,04	139	28	50,00%	134,75
Covenanter	5	133,57	150	28	50,00%	256,14
T2 Medium Tank	2	35,04	98	26	46,15%	47,04
Panzerjäger I	2	66,96	78	25	24,00%	1,57
Cruiser Mk. II	2	96,92	140	25	52,00%	285,49
M5 Stuart	4	107,54	236	24	37,50%	157,23
M3 Stuart	3	193,77	215	22	54,55%	765,44
Marder 38T	4	326,09	283	22	59,09%	842,64
Valentine AT	4	209,55	179	22	50,00%	436,29
Cruiser Mk. III	3	57,48	110	21	42,86%	12,56
M2 Light	2	150,38	235	21	61,90%	655,82
T-46	3	167,61	156	18	38,89%	575,52
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	41,28	72	18	33,33%	0,13
T1 Cunningham	1	107,00	159	18	38,89%	463,33
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	42,12	67	17	29,41%	0,36
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	44,47	105	17	41,18%	25,56
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	79,15	126	13	53,85%	135,86
T56 GMC	3	74,75	147	12	50,00%	80,51
D2	3	257,82	303	11	45,45%	964,40
Hotchkiss H35	2	86,33	123	9	33,33%	148,17
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	61,78	98	9	44,44%	48,87
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	50,13	104	8	50,00%	81,30
T-26	2	19,43	76	7	42,86%	18,97
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	167,80	159	5	40,00%	480,64
D1	2	41,20	169	5	40,00%	3,10
Leichttraktor	1	26,00	37	5	0,00%	0,00
AT 8	6	20,75	270	4	75,00%	261,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	265,75	290	4	50,00%	1571,88
BT-7	4	132,67	154	3	0,00%	310,90
Renault FT	1	64,00	70	2	0,00%	130,12
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	62,50	31	2	50,00%	193,51
T-50-2	6	0,00	126	2	50,00%	113,16
LTP	3	141,00	177	1	100,00%	633,59
T7 Combat Car	2	93,00	293	1	100,00%	486,42
Renault NC-31	1	17,00	65	1	0,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	0,00	74	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[DNY] Demony Nocy

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2014-05-11

[DNY] Demony Nocy

Position: Intelligence officer

Joined: 2014-05-11

Left: 2024-12-24

lepa123

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (81)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history