jaszczur_162

[BPPA] Armia Pancerna Polskich Brygadzistów

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2019-01-06

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	3285		0		0		0
Ø Tier	5,05		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	1512	46,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1751	53,30%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	22	0,67%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	373	11,35%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	1200	0,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,41		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	3559	1,08	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	244,88		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3813	1,16	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	536	0,16	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	232,01		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	471,01		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	365,38		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	3285
Ø Tier	5,05
Victories	1512	46,03%
Defeats	1751	53,30%
Draws	22	0,67%
Battles survived	373	11,35%
Tanks destroyed	1200	0,37
Destruction ratio	0,41
Tanks spotted	3559	1,08
Damage dealt	244,88
Capture points	3813	1,16
Defense points	536	0,16
Experience	232,01
WN7	471,01
WN8	365,38

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	2		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	55,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	6	3,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	131,50		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	2
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	2	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,50
Damage dealt	55,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	6	3,00
Experience	131,50

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	131		0		0		0
Victories	56	42,75%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	72	54,96%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	3	2,29%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	35	26,72%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	48	0,37	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,50		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	119	0,91	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	354,13		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	193	1,47	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	56	0,43	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	251,90		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	131
Victories	56	42,75%
Defeats	72	54,96%
Draws	3	2,29%
Battles survived	35	26,72%
Tanks destroyed	48	0,37
Destruction ratio	0,50
Tanks spotted	119	0,91
Damage dealt	354,13
Capture points	193	1,47
Defense points	56	0,43
Experience	251,90

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (76)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Tiger (P)	7	479,22	329	273	45,05%	412,36
VK 30.01 (P)	6	323,57	269	204	42,16%	317,43
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	258,32	226	200	43,50%	652,44
T-34	5	165,65	213	198	50,51%	266,75
M24 Chaffee	5	195,20	212	194	44,33%	443,71
VK 100.01 (P)	8	693,53	437	187	49,20%	631,39
SU-100	6	371,31	262	155	44,52%	422,19
Pz.Kpfw. I Ausf. C	3	190,61	236	130	38,46%	783,86
SU-85	5	175,11	184	128	48,44%	202,84
KV-1	5	348,41	316	94	56,38%	634,10
MT-25	6	287,56	279	87	47,13%	700,80
25TP KSUST II	5	187,05	221	86	41,86%	200,42
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	190,60	201	85	41,18%	242,19
AMX 40	4	126,54	184	70	51,43%	407,40
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t) n.A.	4	153,93	200	68	51,47%	384,51
T-34-85	6	238,78	259	63	46,03%	234,95
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	119,77	209	62	41,94%	195,94
VK 28.01	6	141,98	217	61	47,54%	201,19
14TP	4	71,12	143	57	43,86%	60,05
AMX ELC bis	5	128,23	161	56	35,71%	135,25
Covenanter	5	92,98	169	55	54,55%	160,62
M5 Stuart	4	84,15	218	47	65,96%	285,74
SU-85B	4	81,33	145	46	54,35%	129,90
SU-152	7	289,57	211	44	36,36%	95,87
A-20	5	118,15	185	39	53,85%	288,77
M41 HMC	5	158,50	149	36	41,67%	51,13
Matilda	4	166,00	206	34	55,88%	336,76
Crusader	6	58,52	151	33	36,36%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. II	2	144,36	182	33	66,67%	687,87
SU-76M	4	129,35	115	31	22,58%	109,46
M3 Stuart	3	162,71	228	28	57,14%	664,28
Wespe	3	120,12	113	26	42,31%	220,46
Pz.Sfl. IVb	4	217,48	167	23	47,83%	528,29
Grant	4	114,65	171	23	47,83%	196,81
Type 91 Heavy	3	21,77	80	22	27,27%	0,00
AMX 38	3	69,38	161	21	52,38%	145,10
10TP	3	129,81	194	16	56,25%	415,71
BT-7	4	119,07	202	15	73,33%	519,86
Panzerjäger I	2	63,80	104	15	46,67%	47,30
Pz.Kpfw. 38 (t)	3	118,87	197	15	20,00%	178,40
T-46	3	53,53	96	15	33,33%	0,06
Vickers Medium Mk. III	3	58,93	115	15	40,00%	0,00
Stuart I-IV	3	138,54	198	13	38,46%	359,17
Pvlvv fm/42	2	76,25	112	12	41,67%	93,49
Ikv 72	3	117,91	145	11	36,36%	85,86
T-29	3	215,36	229	11	54,55%	720,96
AT-1	2	77,00	97	10	50,00%	123,05
Pz.Kpfw. I	2	46,00	150	10	70,00%	261,00
BT-2	2	60,40	113	10	40,00%	29,58
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	16,00	67	9	66,67%	255,50
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	78,25	124	8	50,00%	98,72
KV-2	6	145,38	199	8	37,50%	0,00
FCM 36	2	45,86	109	7	42,86%	27,20
Type 95 Heavy	4	77,29	163	7	57,14%	175,31
M2 Light Tank	2	142,29	144	7	28,57%	362,89
T1 Cunningham	1	74,57	136	7	42,86%	216,70
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	130,17	178	6	16,67%	151,93
T37	6	283,17	213	6	33,33%	454,84
7TP	2	31,67	63	6	16,67%	0,00
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	48,60	62	5	20,00%	0,00
Valentine	3	184,40	238	5	80,00%	728,36
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	111,60	226	5	60,00%	429,20
Type 89 I-Go/Chi-Ro	2	154,00	228	4	50,00%	592,44
Vickers Medium Mk. II	2	67,50	165	4	50,00%	156,27
T-28	4	157,25	182	4	75,00%	473,83
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	87,67	99	3	0,00%	248,86
Cruiser Mk. III	3	80,67	189	3	33,33%	113,41
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	49,67	106	3	33,33%	0,00
T2 Medium Tank	2	48,00	86	2	0,00%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	110,50	198	2	50,00%	401,95
Churchill III	5	278,50	520	2	50,00%	436,49
MS-1	1	32,00	138	1	100,00%	261,00
Leichttraktor	1	113,00	384	1	100,00%	636,25
MKA	2	36,00	209	1	100,00%	264,10
Renault Otsu	1	236,00	168	1	0,00%	1279,93
VK 168.01 Mauerbrecher	8	931,00	258	1	0,00%	679,84

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[BPPA] Armia Pancerna Polskich Brygadzistów

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2019-01-06

[BPPA] Armia Pancerna Polskich Brygadzistów

Position: Reservist

Joined: 2019-01-06

Left: 2024-12-24

[2KAP] 2 Brygada Krajowej Armii Pancernej

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2018-02-13

Left: 2018-04-17

jaszczur_162

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (76)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history