jaap2jaap

Position: Private

Joined: 2026-01-04

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	8628		0		0		115
Ø Tier	5,69		0,00		0,00		7,94
Victories	3997	46,33%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	47	40,87%
Defeats	4542	52,64%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	67	58,26%
Draws	89	1,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	1	0,87%
Battles survived	2123	24,61%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	23	20,00%
Tanks destroyed	3453	0,40	0	0,00	0	0,00	30	0,26
Destruction ratio	0,53		0,00		0,00		0,33
Tanks spotted	5592	0,65	0	0,00	0	0,00	43	0,37
Damage dealt	364,82		0,00		0,00		406,07
Capture points	7922	0,92	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	2966	0,34	0	0,00	0	0,00	46	0,40
Experience	358,14		0,00		0,00		442,15
WN7	514,97		0,00		0,00		273,55
WN8	376,83		0,00		0,00		159,93

Total
Battles	8628
Ø Tier	5,69
Victories	3997	46,33%
Defeats	4542	52,64%
Draws	89	1,03%
Battles survived	2123	24,61%
Tanks destroyed	3453	0,40
Destruction ratio	0,53
Tanks spotted	5592	0,65
Damage dealt	364,82
Capture points	7922	0,92
Defense points	2966	0,34
Experience	358,14
WN7	514,97
WN8	376,83

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	115
Ø Tier	7,94
Victories	47	40,87%
Defeats	67	58,26%
Draws	1	0,87%
Battles survived	23	20,00%
Tanks destroyed	30	0,26
Destruction ratio	0,33
Tanks spotted	43	0,37
Damage dealt	406,07
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	46	0,40
Experience	442,15
WN7	273,55
WN8	159,93

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4		0		0		0
Victories	1	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	3	75,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,75	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	1,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4	1,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	278,25		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	276,25		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4
Victories	1	25,00%
Defeats	3	75,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	1	25,00%
Tanks destroyed	3	0,75
Destruction ratio	1,00
Tanks spotted	4	1,00
Damage dealt	278,25
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	276,25

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (79)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Strv S1	8	705,74	500	2277	44,71%	523,78
ISU-122S	7	444,20	416	899	45,38%	381,88
Löwe	8	412,53	482	868	41,71%	207,29
Ram II	5	192,10	310	684	48,68%	276,73
Tiger 131	6	337,18	383	546	43,77%	305,96
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	108,14	167	489	48,06%	154,22
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	127,78	296	297	55,56%	481,08
Covenanter	5	133,26	246	291	46,74%	235,94
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	75,26	126	225	47,11%	218,91
Cruiser Mk. III	3	100,59	196	217	53,00%	320,24
Renault NC-31	1	95,11	198	215	50,23%	366,73
Strv fm/21	1	80,12	143	205	49,27%	256,67
Wespe	3	165,22	188	190	48,42%	486,24
G.Pz. Mk. VI (e)	2	44,88	104	185	52,97%	143,59
Leichttraktor	1	78,11	140	164	55,49%	274,79
Crusader	6	114,39	249	120	39,17%	49,68
T-29	3	154,75	254	84	50,00%	396,07
MTLS-1G14	3	147,68	296	75	57,33%	504,91
Strv 103B	10	531,51	585	55	49,09%	188,81
T-26G FT	2	92,89	169	45	42,22%	80,38
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	66,58	130	43	48,84%	84,13
Renault Otsu	1	91,71	173	42	45,24%	260,72
TBT	9	447,29	512	31	45,16%	123,73
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	539,35	526	26	61,54%	760,49
Ikv 90 Typ B	7	277,04	324	24	41,67%	130,69
Ikv 65 Alt II	6	202,14	230	21	28,57%	63,40
Progetto M35 mod. 46	8	422,47	415	19	36,84%	160,99
Strv 103-0	9	559,28	536	18	55,56%	347,86
Jagdtiger	9	654,56	546	18	44,44%	327,45
8,8 cm Pak 43 Jagdtiger	8	303,60	420	15	33,33%	35,11
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	101,13	187	15	40,00%	288,28
Jagdpanzer E 100	10	991,07	721	14	71,43%	634,74
SDP 44 Burza	6	199,00	309	13	46,15%	119,18
T1 Cunningham	1	78,00	141	12	33,33%	219,75
Black Prince II	7	227,27	472	11	63,64%	229,89
LT-432	8	174,09	359	11	36,36%	1,51
Cromwell	6	107,78	227	9	22,22%	0,00
KV-1SA	5	411,00	350	8	25,00%	573,09
Strv m/42-57 Alt A.2	6	537,25	451	8	50,00%	717,19
4TP	1	84,38	171	8	50,00%	237,09
M18 Hellcat	6	288,13	352	8	50,00%	305,01
Renault FT	1	35,50	117	8	62,50%	190,38
Grille	5	262,38	226	8	37,50%	261,06
Ikv 103	5	134,14	199	7	42,86%	71,98
MKA	2	170,71	188	7	14,29%	391,27
Ferdinand	8	215,83	352	6	33,33%	0,00
VK 75.01 (K)	8	167,67	397	6	33,33%	0,00
UDES 03	8	41,17	319	6	33,33%	0,00
ELC EVEN 90	8	176,20	522	5	40,00%	53,87
M2 Light	2	119,60	240	5	60,00%	431,18
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	225,00	316	4	50,00%	327,32
Sav m/43	4	119,50	117	4	25,00%	49,58
Ikv 72	3	142,50	188	4	25,00%	171,89
Cromwell Applique	5	190,67	197	3	0,00%	81,32
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	130,67	228	3	33,33%	12,00
Type 63	8	682,00	421	3	33,33%	372,70
T-115	5	388,67	312	3	0,00%	340,59
Gabler’s Destroyer	5	112,00	333	3	66,67%	292,07
Jagdpanzer IV	6	267,33	176	3	0,00%	189,92
BT-7 artillery	3	247,67	380	3	33,33%	772,88
TS-54	8	286,33	544	3	66,67%	261,00
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	391,50	228	2	0,00%	805,10
Type 5 Ka-Ri	8	673,50	564	2	50,00%	457,95
Valentine AT	4	0,00	230	2	100,00%	261,00
Fiat 3000	1	143,50	205	2	0,00%	568,58
Type 97 Te-Ke	2	246,00	266	2	0,00%	1054,17
MS-1	1	14,00	54	2	50,00%	77,53
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	84,00	100	2	0,00%	62,80
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	529,00	294	2	0,00%	247,72
Super Hellcat	7	124,00	373	2	50,00%	112,29
T-116	3	24,50	112	2	50,00%	110,55
Rheinmetall Begleitwagen	3	325,00	406	2	50,00%	428,03
Renault R35/FCM 36	2	492,00	333	1	0,00%	1003,70
Valiant	5	225,00	255	1	0,00%	217,57
AMR 35	2	314,00	684	1	100,00%	1412,61
Škoda T 15A	4	0,00	308	1	0,00%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	0,00	45	1	0,00%	0,00
Jagdpanther	7	499,00	131	1	0,00%	339,03
Kolohousenka	1	0,00	106	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[_CITY] +Gotham+

Position: Private

Joined: 2026-01-04

[D-GC] Drafur Gaming Community

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2019-03-05

Left: 2020-04-02

jaap2jaap

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (79)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history