Mute_Soldier

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2024-06-22

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4442		0		0		0
Ø Tier	7,48		0,00		0,00		0,00
Victories	2107	47,43%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	2277	51,26%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	58	1,31%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	627	14,12%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	2426	0,55	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,64		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	4627	1,04	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	842,39		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	3139	0,71	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	744	0,17	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	525,69		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN7	768,02		0,00		0,00		0,00
WN8	855,83		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	4442
Ø Tier	7,48
Victories	2107	47,43%
Defeats	2277	51,26%
Draws	58	1,31%
Battles survived	627	14,12%
Tanks destroyed	2426	0,55
Destruction ratio	0,64
Tanks spotted	4627	1,04
Damage dealt	842,39
Capture points	3139	0,71
Defense points	744	0,17
Experience	525,69
WN7	768,02
WN8	855,83

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Ø Tier	0,00
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00
WN7	0,00
WN8	0,00

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	31		0		0		0
Victories	9	29,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	22	70,97%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	29,03%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,48	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,68		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	32	1,03	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	1.221,61		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	66	2,13	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	266	8,58	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	426,23		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	31
Victories	9	29,03%
Defeats	22	70,97%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	29,03%
Tanks destroyed	15	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,68
Tanks spotted	32	1,03
Damage dealt	1.221,61
Capture points	66	2,13
Defense points	266	8,58
Experience	426,23

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (78)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T-34-85M	6	741,87	600	409	52,08%	1195,02
Type 68	9	959,73	514	228	42,98%	560,43
Char Futur 4	9	1067,79	538	202	45,54%	701,50
Rhm.-Borsig Waffenträger	8	1108,38	544	201	54,73%	1105,79
Bat.-Châtillon 155 55	9	870,03	558	200	49,00%	717,31
Waffenträger auf Pz. IV	9	1521,26	629	200	43,50%	1185,13
E 75	9	1120,50	589	158	45,57%	810,65
Grille 15	10	1273,23	566	156	45,51%	733,73
Tiger II	8	939,43	583	145	45,52%	912,96
T71 CMCD	7	398,86	482	133	49,62%	702,10
Nashorn	6	396,71	400	128	47,66%	507,72
Lorraine 155 mle. 51	8	734,66	534	120	44,17%	632,80
Sturer Emil	7	604,77	458	114	47,37%	651,42
IS-3-II	9	1271,23	697	113	47,79%	1047,38
Type 57	8	938,19	598	108	42,59%	803,73
ST-II	10	1707,25	628	101	49,50%	1212,18
T26E5 Patriot	8	801,46	547	93	47,31%	771,14
IS-2-II	8	1001,87	595	82	40,24%	1038,65
Maus	10	1483,36	742	80	45,00%	950,61
AMX 13 F3 AM	6	582,34	438	73	42,47%	641,87
T37	6	324,41	443	71	49,30%	710,71
E 100	10	1294,28	512	69	46,38%	792,28
T-150	6	583,96	449	69	40,58%	818,96
M41 Walker Bulldog	8	311,25	389	63	38,10%	249,79
M24 Chaffee	5	279,79	357	63	50,79%	917,38
KV-1	5	329,49	372	53	35,85%	451,62
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	245,83	338	53	43,40%	433,06
KV-3	7	757,18	547	49	51,02%	887,19
M5 Stuart	4	171,40	343	43	51,16%	370,27
P.43 bis	6	785,67	620	43	53,49%	1589,12
Char de transition	6	638,15	443	41	65,85%	992,44
Churchill Crocodile	6	674,24	597	41	48,78%	911,38
Rheinmetall Skorpion G	8	1327,20	437	40	40,00%	1315,58
T-28	4	205,03	316	38	52,63%	506,08
Type 4 Ju-To	7	779,76	652	37	56,76%	857,21
Lorraine 155 mle. 50	7	727,44	443	36	58,33%	851,07
AMX 105 AM mle. 47	4	277,86	243	35	45,71%	855,85
Tiger I	7	794,27	655	33	48,48%	914,50
SDP 44 Burza	6	520,59	340	32	46,88%	732,21
SDP 58 Kilana	8	1010,94	625	31	64,52%	1074,36
VK 30.01 (H)	5	281,21	373	29	51,72%	527,27
Carro d'assalto P.88	7	971,59	660	29	62,07%	1411,65
Lorraine 39L AM	3	142,69	179	29	41,38%	265,13
Marder 38T	4	270,79	265	28	35,71%	478,81
VK 36.01 (H)	6	884,14	681	28	53,57%	1508,29
AMX 13 105 AM mle. 50	5	363,04	308	28	28,57%	597,77
P.43	5	311,60	396	25	60,00%	747,41
SDP 57 Gowika	7	685,42	506	24	41,67%	704,79
Object 252U	8	765,13	646	23	60,87%	760,44
SDP 60 Gonkiewicza	9	1083,59	585	22	40,91%	655,96
P26/40	4	339,95	376	19	57,89%	971,59
P.44 Pantera	8	503,12	365	17	29,41%	280,57
Type 3 Ju-Nu	6	573,50	514	16	43,75%	634,64
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	176,87	288	15	46,67%	273,05
VK 30.02 (M)	6	577,43	599	14	71,43%	1136,82
M3 Stuart	3	203,10	258	10	20,00%	688,66
T-127	3	177,20	244	10	20,00%	445,73
Waffenträger auf E 100	10	1319,67	628	9	55,56%	762,46
M15/42	3	325,22	314	9	55,56%	1159,69
Pz.Sfl. IVc	5	191,00	257	9	44,44%	218,47
SMV CC-64 Vipera	8	578,43	381	7	14,29%	278,23
StuG IV	5	249,17	300	6	50,00%	427,42
T-46	3	138,33	239	6	50,00%	433,09
Type 71	10	805,00	267	5	0,00%	228,88
Object 283	9	735,80	798	5	80,00%	641,30
NC 70 Błyskawica	10	1656,00	847	5	100,00%	1327,55
Marder II	3	212,60	213	5	20,00%	492,33
Bat.-Châtillon 155 58	10	1637,80	966	5	100,00%	1619,28
Panzerjäger I	2	80,50	137	4	50,00%	120,44
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	497,25	425	4	50,00%	1540,80
Leichttraktor	1	40,67	103	3	33,33%	0,00
M16/43 Sahariano	3	171,00	454	2	100,00%	454,55
Type 63	8	506,00	272	2	0,00%	207,49
GSOR the TANK	9	931,00	532	2	50,00%	658,42
M4A3(76)W Sherman	6	759,00	610	1	100,00%	1482,99
T-50-2	6	583,00	806	1	100,00%	1430,28
MS-1	1	0,00	62	1	0,00%	0,00
Straussler V–4/40	3	42,00	185	1	100,00%	261,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[RKH] Ragnarök Horda

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2024-06-22

[RKH] Ragnarök Horda

Position: Executive officer

Joined: 2024-06-22

Left: 2024-12-24

Mute_Soldier

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (78)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history